UNSC OKs International Force for Gaza Stabilization

UNSC OKs International Force for Gaza Stabilization

New York

In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, the United Nations Security Council has officially approved a U.S.-drafted resolution authorizing the deployment of an international stabilization force in Gaza, marking one of the most sweeping global interventions in the region in years. The decision, adopted with 13 votes in favor and abstentions from Russia and China, endorses a comprehensive, 20-point peace framework originally proposed by former U.S. President Donald Trump.

The measure aims to restore order in Gaza, restructure governance, and lay the groundwork for a possible future Palestinian state, a provision that has already sparked heated political debate.

International Stabilization Force Approved

At the core of the resolution is the creation of an International Stabilization Force (ISF) tasked with securing Gaza, protecting civilians, dismantling armed groups, and monitoring demilitarization efforts. The force will operate under a unified command with cooperation from Israel, Egypt, and international partners.

The ISF is authorized to use “all necessary measures” to fulfill its mandate, granting it expansive powers typically reserved for robust peacekeeping missions.

The mission’s initial mandate spans two years, during which the force will work to restore stability and support humanitarian operations across the territory.

A New Governing Structure for Gaza

The resolution also endorses the establishment of a transitional governing council, referred to as the Board of Peace, which will oversee Gaza’s reconstruction, reform its administrative structure, and help train a new Palestinian police force.

The governing body is expected to coordinate with international donors and manage rebuilding efforts after months of conflict. Notably, the plan places strong emphasis on anti-corruption measures, border control, and humanitarian corridor management.

Conditional Path Toward Palestinian Statehood

In one of the resolution’s most consequential provisions, the Security Council acknowledges a “credible pathway” to Palestinian statehood, contingent on governance reforms and long-term stabilization.

While this clause was welcomed by several Arab states, Israel reiterated its opposition to any roadmap involving full statehood recognition.

Global Reaction: Support and Opposition

United States: Washington hailed the vote as a “historic step toward lasting peace”. U.S. officials argue that the plan combines security, governance, and reconstruction into a unified strategy capable of reshaping the region.

Arab States: Algeria and other Arab members supported the resolution, emphasizing that the plan offers both immediate relief and long-term political direction for Gaza.

Hamas: The group sharply rejected the decision, accusing the UN of enabling an “international guardianship of Gaza” and warning that the stabilization force could be perceived as a hostile occupying entity.

Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu backed elements of the security mandate but restated his government’s firm stance against Palestinian statehood, even under this framework.

What Happens Next

  • Force Deployment: Countries will now begin negotiating troop contributions and operational logistics.
  • Governance Setup: The Board of Peace will start forming administrative structures and drafting reconstruction priorities.
  • Security Transition: Armed group demobilization, border oversight, and humanitarian access will be the mission’s early focus.
  • Regional Diplomacy: Ongoing disputes especially over disarmament and political control pose potential obstacles to the plan’s success.

A Turning Point for Gaza

The resolution represents the most ambitious international intervention in Gaza in decades. By combining security enforcement with governance reform and a conditional political vision, the UN has taken a decisive step one that could either pave the way for long-term stability or confront severe resistance on the ground.

As the world watches, the success of the mission will depend on cooperation among regional actors, legitimacy among Gaza’s civilians, and the ability of the new international force to maintain peace while rebuilding a shattered territory.

Read Also UN to vote on US-backed Gaza ceasefire resolution


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