JERUSALEM
In a major diplomatic push, former U.S. President Donald Trump is leading efforts with key Middle East allies to disarm Hamas and stabilize the Gaza Strip, officials said. The initiative comes after years of intermittent conflict in Gaza and a fragile ceasefire that has left both Israel and Palestinian territories on edge.
Trump’s plan, developed in consultation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, centers on a 20-point framework aimed at ending hostilities and paving the way for reconstruction. A central element of the proposal is the complete disarmament of Hamas, including the surrender of weapons, dismantling of military infrastructure, and the transfer of governance in Gaza to a temporary international oversight body.
The peace framework also outlines a phased exchange: Hamas fighters would disarm and cede military control in return for safe passage or limited amnesty, while Israel would release thousands of Palestinian prisoners and withdraw troops to agreed positions. A board chaired by Trump, alongside international figures such as former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, would help oversee Gaza’s administration and reconstruction during the transitional period.
Regional engagement has been a critical part of the effort. Leaders from Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Turkey have participated in consultations, offering support for stabilization and reconstruction once Hamas’s military power is neutralized. During the Sharm El-Sheikh summit in October 2025, representatives from around 30 countries convened to discuss implementation and regional backing for the ceasefire.
Despite these efforts, Hamas has not fully agreed to disarm, and internal disagreements within the group have complicated negotiations. Some leaders have expressed willingness to cooperate on certain transitional governance measures but insist that their security and political inclusion be guaranteed. Analysts note that continued sporadic fighting underscores the fragility of the ceasefire and the challenges in achieving full compliance.
International stakeholders, including the United Nations and several Muslim-majority nations, have offered support for peacekeeping and reconstruction initiatives. Plans for a United Nations-mandated stabilization force aim to train local police, maintain security, and ensure a peaceful transition, while comprehensive reconstruction efforts focus on rebuilding hospitals, schools, and civilian infrastructure.
Trump and his allies maintain that disarmament is a non-negotiable condition for long-term peace. Officials have emphasized that full compliance by Hamas is essential not only for ending immediate hostilities but also for securing the humanitarian and political stability of Gaza.
The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether this multi-layered strategy can succeed in disarming Hamas and laying the groundwork for lasting peace in one of the Middle East’s most volatile regions.
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