JERUSALEM / TEL AVIV
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Sunday that Israel and Hamas are expected to enter the second stage of the Gaza ceasefire in the coming days, following the completion of the first phase. The announcement came during a joint press conference with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who is visiting Israel to discuss regional security and humanitarian efforts.
The first phase of the ceasefire, initiated on October 10, 2025, focused on a temporary truce, partial troop withdrawals, and the exchange of hostages and prisoners. Netanyahu emphasized that the upcoming stage will be more complex, including the disarmament of Hamas, securing Gaza’s demilitarization, and establishing a transitional Palestinian administration under international supervision. A multinational security force is also expected to be deployed to monitor the truce and assist in stabilizing the territory.
Netanyahu acknowledged the difficulties ahead, noting that successful implementation will require cooperation from all parties. He also outlined plans for a third phase, which he described as focusing on “deradicalization” and long-term stabilization, citing examples from previous international post-conflict reconstruction efforts.
Chancellor Merz confirmed Germany’s support for the second stage, offering personnel for coordination centers and humanitarian aid to assist reconstruction. European partners, along with the United States, are expected to play a key role in monitoring the ceasefire, providing security guarantees, and facilitating reconstruction initiatives.
Despite the progress, several challenges remain. Details about the multinational security force, troop withdrawal timelines, and Gaza’s governance structure are still being finalized. Both Israel and Hamas continue to accuse each other of violations, highlighting the fragility of the ceasefire. Regional observers caution that without full compliance, free movement, and robust security measures, the current lull may not translate into lasting peace.
International mediators have indicated that a smooth second phase could lay the groundwork for a longer-term political settlement and the reconstruction of Gaza under international oversight. Netanyahu’s announcement also signals ongoing engagement with U.S. leadership, with a planned meeting with President Donald Trump later this month to further coordinate efforts.
As Israel, Hamas, and international partners prepare for the next steps, the world watches closely to see if the ceasefire can hold and pave the way for stability in the Gaza Strip.
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