
LONDON
The British government has unveiled plans for the most sweeping overhaul of policing in England and Wales in more than two centuries, proposing the creation of a new national law-enforcement body informally described as a โBritish FBI.โ The move is aimed at strengthening the countryโs ability to combat terrorism, serious organised crime, large-scale fraud, and emerging digital threats.
The proposed force, officially referred to as the National Police Service, will be outlined in a government White Paper set to be presented to Parliament by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood. Under the plan, several existing national and specialist policing units would be brought under a single command structure, marking a fundamental shift away from the current fragmented system.
At present, policing in England and Wales is divided among 43 local forces, alongside a range of national bodies such as the National Crime Agency, counter-terrorism units led by the Metropolitan Police, regional organised crime teams, and specialist air and roads policing units. The government argues that this patchwork approach was designed for a different era and struggles to respond efficiently to crimes that now operate across borders, online, and at scale.
Under the proposed reforms, those national and specialist units would be consolidated within the new National Police Service, which would be led by a newly created post of National Police Commissioner. This role would become the most senior policing position in the country, responsible for setting national strategy, coordinating major investigations, and ensuring consistent standards across forces.
Home Secretary Mahmood said the reforms are intended to free up local police forces to focus on everyday community crime, including shoplifting, phone theft, antisocial behaviour, and neighbourhood safety. She argued that local officers are currently stretched by national responsibilities that require specialist skills and resources.
Senior policing figures have welcomed the proposals, saying a unified national structure could improve coordination, speed up major investigations, and make better use of advanced technology. The government has highlighted plans for shared intelligence systems, expanded use of digital forensics, and specialist teams to tackle online fraud, child exploitation, and cyber-enabled crime.
However, the announcement has also sparked concern among critics and civil liberties groups. Some lawmakers warned that concentrating power in a single national body could weaken local accountability and distance policing from the communities it serves. Others raised questions about oversight, governance, and the potential impact on civil liberties, particularly if expanded surveillance tools are deployed nationwide.
Opposition figures said they would closely scrutinize the legislation when it comes before Parliament, calling for clear safeguards to protect local policing and ensure democratic accountability. Police unions and staff associations have also sought assurances on how officers and resources would be transferred into the new structure.
The government insists the reforms are essential to modernise policing for the 21st century, arguing that serious crime has become more organised, more international, and more technologically sophisticated. If approved by Parliament, the creation of the National Police Service would represent one of the most significant changes to British law enforcement since the 19th century, reshaping how crime is tackled at both the national and local level.
Debate on the proposals is expected to intensify in the coming weeks as lawmakers, police leaders, and the public weigh the balance between stronger national coordination and the preservation of local policing traditions.
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