Israel Becomes First Nation to Formally Recognize Somaliland

JERUSALEM

In a historic move, Israel has officially become the first country in the world to formally recognize Somaliland as an independent and sovereign nation. The announcement, made on Friday, marks a significant shift in international relations and could have major implications for the Horn of Africa and the Middle East.

The recognition was formalized in a joint statement between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi. The agreement establishes full diplomatic relations, including plans to open embassies and appoint ambassadors, and sets the stage for cooperation in areas such as technology, agriculture, public health, and economic development. Netanyahu described the move as being “in the spirit of the Abraham Accords” and extended an invitation to the Somaliland president to visit Israel.

Somaliland, located in the northwest of Somalia, declared its independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali government. Despite maintaining its own currency, security forces, and democratic institutions, Somaliland had never previously secured formal recognition from any United Nations member state. Israeli recognition represents a milestone for the region and could encourage other countries to reconsider their positions on Somaliland’s independence.

The announcement was met with celebrations in Hargeisa, Somaliland’s capital, with citizens expressing optimism about future diplomatic and economic opportunities. Somaliland’s government called the recognition a “historic milestone” and a step toward broader international engagement.

However, the decision sparked immediate condemnation from Somalia, which denounced the move as a violation of its sovereignty. The Somali government called Israel’s recognition “illegitimate” and warned it undermines regional stability. Other countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Djibouti, and members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, also criticized the decision, arguing it sets a dangerous precedent for separatist movements and regional disputes.

Analysts note that Israel’s recognition could influence geopolitical dynamics in the Horn of Africa, a region strategically located near the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Observers say the move may encourage foreign investment in Somaliland and bolster its governance structures, but it could also exacerbate tensions with Somalia and complicate ongoing peace and unity efforts in the region.

Both Israel and Somaliland emphasized that the new diplomatic relationship will extend beyond formal recognition. Plans for collaboration include technology exchange, economic partnerships, agricultural initiatives, and public health projects. Officials expressed optimism that cooperation will promote stability and development in both regions.

As Israel opens its doors to Somaliland as a recognized sovereign state, the world watches closely to see how other nations respond and how this historic decision will impact regional diplomacy, security, and economic growth in Africa and the Middle East.

Discover More Pope Leo XIV Calls for Global Truce in Christmas Message